• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Help tool for non-surgical artificial insemination of lagomorph mammals. The tool is formed by a frame on which two rotating guns are anchored on the x - z axis, in which the animal is introduced to facilitate the task to the inseminator. This tool is easily transportable by the facilities of any rabbit farm. The tool allows its use by an operator, and also its simultaneous use by two operators, reducing production times. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2568154A1
    申请号:ES201431572
    申请日:2014-10-27
    公开日:2016-04-27
    发明作者:José NOGAREDA REGUEIRA
    申请人:José NOGAREDA REGUEIRA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Help tool for artificial non-surgical insemination of lagomorphic mammals.
    Technical sector
    The patent application whose registration is described and claimed, falls within the livestock or livestock technical sector, and subsector of artificial insemination of animals.
    State of the art
    The use of artificial insemination in cunicultural farms is a common practice for the reproduction of species. As a consequence, numerous changes have been introduced in the management of animals for adaptation to this technique. In general, these changes have contributed to improving the quality of life of the farmer and the productivity of the farms. However, it is still possible to improve current management systems such as facilitating the task of inseminating a complete farm, and at the same time reducing working times, thus increasing productivity.
    The common practice of artificial insemination in cunicle farms is based on the extraction of semen from a bottle by means of a syringe and then its injection into the animal by means of an inseminated cannula.
    This insemination in the current era is done manually by two people, holding one person to the animal with a forearm, and another person injecting the inseminating cannula. Productivity, using this manual methodology, results in approximately 100 inseminations per hour and equipment consisting of two people.
    After a working day of work, it is observed that the person who has the function of enduring the animal accuses fatigue in his arm and forearm muscle chains, in addition to lumbar pains due to the weight of the animal that is constantly being loaded and unloaded.
    Having consulted patent bibliographic documents that are known related to the object of the present invention, the document corresponding to the invention patent ES2 372 469 T3, which discloses an "Auxiliary device for artificial insemination in animal husbandry" can be cited. This document describes an apparatus for
    5 fill artificial insemination straws with semen, so that it improvesconsiderably the hygienic-sanitary conditions in which theartificial insemination operations in animal husbandry, reducing the risk ofpollution.
    The purpose of this patent is different from that described below, not observing interference or incompatibility with the one claimed below.
    The invention object of the present description solves the inconvenience of using human force to support animals, offering an extensible solution to the whole family of lagomorphic mammals when making use of a tool that substitutes human function.
    It is also the object of the present invention, to provide the tool with a design that allows the animal to be inseminated to be comfortable inside, key to insemination, avoiding that inside its housing there are screws, angular edges, burrs and also avoiding excessive thermal shock.
    It should be mentioned, on the other hand, that the existence of any other tool in the
    20 state of the art with a similar task, nor that it presents technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented by the tool described here, as claimed.
    Description of the invention
    The tool object of the present invention has been devised for artificial non-surgical insemination of lagomorphic mammals; They are an order belonging to placental mammals. Within the order of lagomorphs we find currently the families Ochotonidae (pikes) and leporidae (rabbits and hares).
    The tool has approximate dimensions of (length x width x height) 0.80 x
    30 0.62 x 1.36 meters, which can be varied depending on the characteristic lagomorph mammal.
    Understands:
    A frame formed by a rigid tubular structure. Two rotating cannons on the X and Z axes that provide the tool with great versatility. 5 Turn elements that grant mobility properties. Elements of regulation that allow adaptation to the appropriate case in each case.
    The main objective of the invention is to provide a tool that accelerates the task of
    10 artificial insemination in lagomorphic mammalian animals in order to increase productivity, and at the same time make the work lighter, as there is no overload in the muscle chains of the arm, forearm and lumbar.
    Due to the aforementioned objective, its benefits are also positive for the prevention of occupational hazards.
    The previous objective and other advantages, which will be more clearly shown below, are achieved by means of the tool that presents the characteristics mentioned in claim 1.
    The tool can be used by a single person or by two, being able to complement the works when it is used by two people.
    20 The operation of the tool is very simple, with two options:
    a) Operation when used by only one person: The operator ships two animals, one in each canyon. Once embarked, turn the two cannons on the X axis, and then on the Z axis, thus making the animal's vagina face up for easy insemination. One time
    25 inseminated, the process is reversed and the animals can be disembarked and introduced into their corresponding cage.
    b) Operation when used by two people: The two operators are located at both opposite ends of the X axis of the machine.
    30 An operator embarks the animal in one of the cannons and rotates the cannon on the X-axis. That way, he passes it to the other operator and then turns the other cannon with an animal already inseminated. Simultaneously, an operator can inseminate the animals at the same time that his companion is embarking and disembarking without causing any discomfort in his tasks. In this mode of operation, it is not necessary to turn the tool on the Z axis. In this way, the tasks complement each other and the productivity is increased.
    It is estimated that a productivity of 60 inseminations per hour could be achieved, if the machine is used by a single person, and 130 inseminations per hour when the machine is used simultaneously by two people.
    Explanation of the invention.
    Description of the drawings
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification, as an integral part thereof, in which, by way of illustration , not exclusive, shown by way of non-limiting example, the following has been represented:
    Figure # 1.- Shows a plan view, at 1: 6 scale.
    Figure # 2.- Shows a front perspective view, at 1: 6 scale.
    Figure 3.- Shows a side perspective view, at a 1: 6 scale, in which the position of the barrel before and after insemination can be seen. Open lid and cannon in boarding position.
    Figure 4.- Shows a side perspective view, at a 1: 6 scale, in which the position of the barrel during insemination can be seen. Closed lid and barrel rotated 160 ° in landing position.
    Figure # 5.- Shows a sectional view, at 1: 6 scale, in which the elements that allow the rotation of the different pieces are detailed.
    Figure # 6.- Shows an isometric perspective view of the tool.
    Reference List
    one. Frame
    2. Inseminating cannons
    3. Telescopic Tubular Legs
    P201 431572
    Four. Fixed wheels
    5. Swivel wheels
    6. Adjustment screws
    7. Tower
    8. Circular platform
    9. Tapered bearing
    10. Slots facing each other
    eleven . Tower shaft
    12. Deep groove ball bearing (tower)
    13. Fixing lever (tower)
    14. Dock
    fifteen. Piston
    16. Horizontal bridge
    17. Deep groove ball bearing (barrel)
    18. Cannon shaft
    19. Reinforcement bar
    twenty. Animal
    twenty-one. Circular breathing openings
    22 Cannon appendix
    2. 3. Cannon lid
    24. Cannon lid handle
    25. Hinges
    26. Fixing lever (barrel cover)
    27. Teflon Taco
    28. Stretch marks of the canyon
    29. Triangular stops
    30 Fixing bolts
    31. Rivets
    Detailed statement of an embodiment of the invention
    The tool comprises a frame (1) formed by an angular profile and base on which a tower (7) containing the inseminating cannons (2) is supported. This metal structure has four tubular legs (3), two of which incorporate fixed wheels (4) and the other two swivel wheels (5). This characteristic of the wheels gives manageability to the tool and facilitates its movement rolled by winding areas.
    The four legs integrate a telescopic function, comprising a tube inserted inside another, thus being able to adjust in height, and adapt comfortably to the height of the operator. To set a definitive height, it includes adjustment screws (6) incorporated into the fixed part of the telescope.
    On the frame (1) the tower (7) is supported supported by a circular platform (8) with an axis (11) in which a tapered bearing (9) is housed that allows to support radial and axial stresses, and a rigid bearing of balls (12) that give the tool turning properties on the Z axis.
    This circular platform (8) has two grooves facing each other (10) 180 ° which are those that allow to fix the tower (7) in only two positions. Fixing the platform in either of the two positions is achieved by squeezing the lever (13) which in turn compresses a spring (14) to which a piston (15) is solidly attached, which retracts when the lever is pressed, then, Without releasing the lever, a turn is applied manually to the tower (7) and then the lever (13) is released. The inertia of the rotation itself ensures that once 180 ° has been traveled, the piston (15) is locked in the next groove (10), abruptly stopping the tower's rotation. To turn the tower (7) again, it is necessary to re-tighten the lever (13).
    The tower incorporates in its upper part a horizontal bridge (16) on which the cannons (2) are anchored at both ends. This horizontal bridge (16) is responsible for housing the deep groove ball bearings (17) in which two totally independent shafts (18) are installed, which allow the rotation of each barrel (2). The horizontal bridge has a reinforcement bar (19) that serves as a robust turning stop for each barrel (2). At both ends of the horizontal bridge there are also Teflon studs (27) that facilitate the accommodation of the deep groove ball bearing (17).
    The cannons (2) are the cabin where the animal (20) is introduced for insemination.
    The animal is introduced upside down carefully so that it does not panic, making sure it reaches the end. Each barrel includes circular openings (21) that allow the animal to breathe easily and not drown. The abdomen of the animal is supported by an appendix of the barrel (22), made of stainless steel sheet, included within the barrel itself, which gives it slippery properties. Subsequently
    Carefully close the lid (23), removing the forearm and resting it on the side of the animal, thus allowing it to be comfortable and at the same time immobilized.
    It is important to mention that the animal must feel comfortable inside, so that theInsemination be fruitful. In this way, any external agent that5 may cause annoying, such as sudden temperature changes, pronunciationsangles inside the barrel, screws, etc ...
    The caps (23) of the cannons (2) must also be constituted by a material of not excessive thermal conductivity, discarding the use of irons and steels. The covers have a fold that forms a handle (24), which in turn creates a nerve that strengthens the lid,
    10 with hinges (25) that allow rotation, and with levers (26) that allow the regulation of the closing depth of the lid (23) and thus adapt to the morphology of any lagomorph mammal animal. The final situation of the cover is interlocked in stretch marks (28) made on one of the sides of the barrel (2), by means of an operation similar to the rotating interlocking of the tower (7).
    15 Finally, the rotation of the cannon (2) is stopped by triangular stops (29) that place the cannon in an ideal final situation to be able to embark and disembark the animal.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. A tool for non-surgical artificial insemination of lagomorphic mammals, comprising: A frame (1) raised by tubular legs (3) installed on two fixed wheels (4) and two rotating wheels (5). Provided with a tower (7) with shaft
    5 swivel (11) And a horizontal bridge (16) on which a pair of cannons are installedinseminators (2) that incorporate each one:-a appendix (22) with singular curvature, located at the end of the barrel, which coincides
    with the situation of support of the abdomen of the animal.-a stretch marks (28)
    10 -a fixing lever (26) -a cover (23) with handle (24) with capacity to adapt to the volumetry of the animal -a hinges (25) of the barrel cover -a few stops (29) with capacity to stop the barrel at certain degrees - some openings (21) for breathing
    [2]
    2. Tool of claim 1, characterized in that the tower support frame
    (1) it has a tray in which different material and tool for common use can be accommodated.
    The tool of claim 1, characterized in that the tower (7) houses a deep groove ball bearing (12) and a conical bearing (9).
    [4]
    4. Tool of claim 1, characterized in that the barrels (2) are opaque and made of slippery material.
    [5]
    5. Tool of claims 1 and 4, characterized in that the barrels (2) incorporate a shaft (18) in which deep groove ball bearings (17) and Teflon studs are housed
    (27) at both ends of the horizontal bridge (16).
    The tool of claim 1, characterized in that it incorporates telescopic tubular legs (3) with height adjustment by means of screws (6).
    [7]
    7. Tool of claim 1, characterized in that the tower (7) is installed on a
    circular platform (8) with two facing grooves (10) that are interlocked in a piston (15) 35 actuated by a fixing lever (13) that has spring recoil (14).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2159191T3|2001-09-16|HUMAN BODY REBALANCED DEVICE.
    ES2568154B1|2017-01-31|Help tool for artificial non-surgical insemination of lagomorphic mammals
    WO2015063529A3|2015-06-25|Sport equipment
    US9682274B1|2017-06-20|Multipurpose weightlifting and training log device
    CN206535131U|2017-10-03|Fixed swimming training machine
    US9925404B1|2018-03-27|Retractable exercise band
    ES2684336T3|2018-10-02|Hamstring Muscle Stress Machine
    US20090186712A1|2009-07-23|Billiards stroke training device
    US10589140B2|2020-03-17|Exercise device
    DE102016011851B4|2020-07-09|Therapy or training device
    PH12019500111A1|2019-10-14|Three-dimensional spine correction device
    Morente-Oria et al.2018|Factors that influence the adherence to Rugby practice in Spanish young Rugby Union players
    ES2721670B2|2020-03-24|DEVICE FOR TRAINING ACROBACY IN SLIDING SPORTS
    Yubero2015|Bases neurobiológicas de la conciencia
    US20220018704A1|2022-01-20|Pet harness with integrated scale
    ES1133986U|2014-11-25|Postural corrector device |
    ES2624632B1|2018-04-24|IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE INVENTION PATENT APPLICATION "SECURITY DEVICE FOR SPORTS SLIDING".
    DE102015010921B4|2018-05-09|Weight-relieving game stand for heavy wind instruments
    DE102012021126B4|2014-10-23|Sports equipment with a hollow body for receiving a person
    ES2324272B1|2010-05-13|RESCUE DEVICE OF THE INTERIOR OF A ROOM THROUGH MEN'S HOLES, METHOD OF USE OF THE SAME AND USES.
    AT215070B|1961-05-10|Device for the artificial erection of the penis
    Olivares García2016|Behavioral manipulations for the improvement of anergia: impact on the mesolimbic dopaminergic system
    DE102013011138B4|2017-03-30|Equipment for Nordic walking, support, support and fitness exercises
    US1547458A|1925-07-28|Diving apparatus
    JP2017217141A|2017-12-14|Golf stance training device
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2568154B1|2017-01-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB778441A|1954-08-06|1957-07-10|George Chaffey|Improvements in or relating to apparatus for holding successive animals during operations thereon|
    US3774578A|1972-12-15|1973-11-27|A Randolph|Poultry handling apparatus|
    US3880122A|1972-12-15|1975-04-29|Arthur J Randolph|Poultry inseminator|
    FR2535199A1|1982-11-03|1984-05-04|Ortega Alain|Restraining table with multiple use for small animals |
    FR2848410A1|2002-12-13|2004-06-18|Cedric Deslias|Machine for carrying out operation, e.g. artificial insemination of a bird such as a goose, duck or turkey, includes frame with shelf having automatically operable immobilizing device for restraining bird on shelf|
    WO2007104900A1|2006-03-15|2007-09-20|Michael Rawson|Turkey inseminating bench|
    ES2437681T3|2009-01-23|2014-01-13|Nova-Tech Engineering, Inc.|Poultry stands and poultry retention methods|CN110623773A|2019-01-29|2019-12-31|民勤中天羊业有限公司|Sheep rotation type artificial insemination platform control circuit|
    法律状态:
    2017-01-31| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2568154 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170131 |
    2021-09-15| FD2A| Announcement of lapse in spain|Effective date: 20210915 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431572A|ES2568154B1|2014-10-27|2014-10-27|Help tool for artificial non-surgical insemination of lagomorphic mammals|ES201431572A| ES2568154B1|2014-10-27|2014-10-27|Help tool for artificial non-surgical insemination of lagomorphic mammals|
    [返回顶部]